Blockchain is the technology that enables the existence of cryptocurrency (among other things). ... A cryptocurrency is a medium of exchange, such as the US dollar, but is digital and uses encryption techniques to control the creation of monetary units and to verify the transfer of funds. One of the most important things you will need before using any kind of Bitcoin mining software is a wallet. ... Ledger Nano S Secure Bitcoin hardware wallet for all platforms. Electrum Simple Bitcoin wallet that works on Mac, Windows, and Linux. Samourai Wallet The most popular Bitcoin wallet on Android.